Lead abatement therefore means the complete removal of lead from painted areas to reduce the cases of lead poisoning, which is a menace to the health of society, especially children and expectant mothers. This includes inspection, risk evaluation, preparation of working plans and procurement of permits, and working isolation to contain lead dust. The methods of abatement include the complete removal of the lead-based paint or sealing the defective paint with specialty coatings. Following the lead, thorough cleaning and clearance testing to ensure all risks have been contained and disposed of, and any contaminated items thereafter disposed of legally.